This strengthens the chosen colors and doesn’t distract users with too much variety. Designers working in minimalism tend to take the maximum from color choices, and in most cases, they limit the color palette to monochrome or minimal set of colors. So, flat can be described as one of the design techniques applied in the minimalist approach to creating interfaces.Ĭolor is a feature of great potential in the design of interfaces as it can set both informative and emotional links between the product and the user. “Minimalist” has a much broader meaning and deals with the layout in general, its composition, color palette, contrast, and all the techniques of visual performance applied to it. “Flat” deals with the style of icons, illustration, buttons, and other visual elements of the interface in the aspect of gradients, textures, shadows, etc. However, the terms “flat” and “minimalist” shouldn’t replace each other which often happens today. It lets designers enhance usability and visual harmony of user interfaces. This approach allows creating images, buttons, icons, and illustrations which look neat in different resolutions and sizes. Flat images usually use fewer elements and curves, avoid highlights, shadows, gradients, or textures. The most prominent feature of this direction is applying flat 2-dimensional visual details as the opposite of highly realistic and detailed skeuomorphic images. The main points to consider can be described with the following practices.Īs we mentioned in our previous article, flat design became a great supporter of minimalism in modern digital products. Today minimalism is one of the wide-spread trends in the design of websites and mobile applications. Practices of minimalism in digital design Moreover, minimalist interfaces usually look sophisticated and uncluttered bringing aesthetic satisfaction as one of the factors of desirability in UX. Applied wisely, it helps users to see the core elements of the interface and makes user journey intuitive and purposeful. Surely, the list can be continued but even the given positions show that minimalism in UI sounds like a user-friendly trend. Eliminating non-functional decorative elements.Typography as a significant design element.High attention to proportions and composition. Main features of minimalism often mentioned by designers include: That is why not all the designers take the risk of trying this direction: some may think it looks too decent, the others don’t find enough ways to show much with fewer elements. The line dividing simple and primitive is very thin. They tend to use negative space, bold color and font combinations, and multifunctional details making the simplicity elegant. Working in this style, designers seek to make the interfaces simple but not empty, stylish but not overloaded. The shapes and materials shouldn’t be altered by their context”, said Donald Judd, an American artist associated with minimalism. It shouldn’t be concealed as part of a fairly different whole. “A shape, a volume, a color, a surface is something itself. Today we can meet minimalism in a variety of life spheres: architecture, arts, photography, all kinds of design, literature, music, and even food presentation. Lines, shapes, dots, colors, spare space, composition – everything should serve its function being thoughtfully organized. In diverse spheres of visual arts, the key principle of minimalism was leaving only an essential part of features to focus the recipient’s attention as well as support general elegance. The movement found its impression in the artworks associated with Bauhaus, De Stijl, Constructivism, and so on. Minimalism as a direction of visual design got especially popular in the 1960s in New York when new and older artists moved toward geometric abstraction in painting and sculpture. Being applied to more and more fields, it saves its core traits: meaningful and simple. Merriam-Webster dictionary defines it as “a style or technique (as in music, literature, or design) that is characterized by extreme spareness and simplicity”. Let’s see what are its benefits and points to consider.Īctually, minimalism is a word of broad meaning used in various spheres of human activity. You need less stuff.” Minimalism is often discussed nowadays in different spheres of life and work, and diverse directions of design are not the exception. In the book “The More of Less”, Joshua Becker said: “You don’t need more space.
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